Determining Liability: When is a Trucking Company Liable for a Truck Accident?

Truck accidents can result in devastating consequences, causing severe injuries and significant financial burdens. Determining liability in such cases is crucial to ensure that victims receive the compensation they deserve. In this blog post, we will delve into the factors that determine when a trucking company may be held liable for a truck accident.

Negligence and Duty of Care

Trucking companies have a legal responsibility to operate their vehicles safely and adhere to strict regulations set by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). Negligence occurs when a trucking company breaches this duty of care, leading to accidents. For instance, failing to properly maintain their vehicles, ignoring hours-of-service regulations, or overlooking driver qualifications can all constitute negligence. In these instances, the trucking company may be held liable for the accident due to their failure to uphold their duty to the public's safety.

Employee Actions and Vicarious Liability

Truck accidents often involve drivers who are employees of the trucking company. In legal terms, the principle of vicarious liability comes into play. This means that if a truck driver's actions lead to an accident while they are performing their job duties, the trucking company could be held liable for their employee's negligence. This doctrine rests on the idea that the company is responsible for the actions of its employees during the course of their employment.

Hiring and Training Practices

The hiring and training practices of a trucking company play a significant role in determining liability. If a company hires a driver without proper qualifications, such as a valid commercial driver's license (CDL), or fails to adequately train them, they may be held liable if an accident occurs due to the driver's lack of skills. Trucking companies must ensure that their drivers are competent, experienced, and knowledgeable about safety regulations to minimize the risk of accidents.

Negligent Supervision and Policies

Trucking companies must also have effective supervision and safety policies in place. If a company fails to adequately supervise its drivers, allowing them to violate regulations or drive for extended hours, they might be held responsible for accidents that result from driver fatigue or negligence. Establishing and enforcing policies that prioritize driver and public safety are essential to mitigate liability.

Maintenance and Equipment Checks

Commercial trucks are subjected to rigorous wear and tear due to the extensive distances they cover. Trucking companies are responsible for regularly maintaining their vehicles and ensuring they are in proper working condition. If an accident occurs due to faulty brakes, tires, or other mechanical failures, the trucking company might be liable if it can be proven that inadequate maintenance led to the accident.

Trucking accidents can be complex, and determining liability requires a thorough understanding of the legal intricacies involved. If you or a loved one has been involved in a truck accident, it is crucial to consult with an experienced personal injury attorney. Roger Fincher Attorney at Law can provide you with the guidance and representation you need.